Purines are a type of organic compound that play a crucial role in the biochemistry of living organisms. They are one of the building blocks of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, which are essential for storing and transmitting genetic information. Purines include two primary bases: adenine and guanine. These compounds are vital for various cellular processes, including energy transfer and signal transduction.
In addition to their role in nucleic acids, purines are also involved in the formation of important molecules like ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which provides energy for many cellular functions. The body can synthesize purines, but they can also be obtained from dietary sources, such as meat, fish, and certain legumes. Understanding purines is important