Punjab is a northern state in India, known for its rich agricultural land and vibrant culture. It is famous for its fertile soil, which supports the cultivation of crops like wheat and rice. The state has a diverse population, with a majority of Sikhs and Hindus, contributing to its colorful festivals and traditions. The capital city of Punjab is Chandigarh, which is also a union territory and serves as the capital for Haryana. Punjab is recognized for its historical significance, with landmarks such as the Golden Temple in Amritsar, a major pilgrimage site for Sikhs. The state plays a vital role in India's economy through agriculture and industry.