Pumpkin cultivation begins with selecting the right variety, such as Jack-o'-Lantern or Sugar Pumpkin. Seeds are typically sown in well-drained soil after the last frost, ensuring they receive plenty of sunlight and water. Proper spacing is essential, as pumpkins require ample room to grow. As the plants develop, regular weeding and pest control are important to maintain healthy growth. Fertilizing with a balanced nutrient mix can enhance fruit size and quality. Harvesting usually occurs in late summer to early fall when the pumpkins have reached their desired color and firmness, making them ready for use in decorations or cooking.