Pulp mills are industrial facilities that convert wood into pulp, a key raw material for producing paper and other products. The process typically involves breaking down wood chips using chemicals and heat to separate cellulose fibers from lignin and other components. This pulp can then be bleached and processed into various paper products. These mills play a significant role in the paper industry, supplying the necessary materials for everything from newspapers to packaging. However, they can also raise environmental concerns due to the chemicals used and the potential impact on local ecosystems, making sustainable practices increasingly important in the industry.