The Pullman Factory Complex was a significant industrial site located in Pullman, Illinois, established in the 1880s by George Pullman. It was primarily known for manufacturing luxury sleeping cars for railroads, which contributed to the growth of the American railway system. The complex included factories, worker housing, and various amenities, designed to create a model community for workers. The Pullman Factory Complex became notable for its role in the Pullman Strike of 1894, a nationwide railroad strike that highlighted labor issues and workers' rights. The strike began when workers protested wage cuts and high rents in company-owned housing. This event marked a pivotal moment in U.S. labor history, leading to increased awareness and advocacy for labor reforms.