Puerto Rican rhythms are a vibrant blend of musical styles that reflect the island's diverse cultural heritage. Key genres include bomba, which features African influences and is characterized by its call-and-response singing, and plena, known for its narrative lyrics and lively dance beats. These rhythms often incorporate traditional instruments like the cuatro, a four-string guitar, and the bongos, which add to their unique sound. The influence of Spanish music is also significant, with elements of flamenco and son enriching Puerto Rican rhythms. Festivals and celebrations often showcase these styles, bringing communities together through dance and music. This rich tapestry of sounds continues to evolve, influencing contemporary genres like reggaeton.