Public trust refers to the confidence that citizens have in their government and public institutions. It is essential for effective governance, as it encourages cooperation and compliance with laws and regulations. When people believe that their leaders act in the public's best interest, they are more likely to engage in civic activities and support policies. Factors influencing public trust include transparency, accountability, and the perceived integrity of public officials. High levels of public trust can lead to increased social cohesion and stability, while low trust can result in skepticism, disengagement, and challenges in implementing policies.