Public schools are educational institutions that are funded and operated by government entities. They provide free education to children, typically from kindergarten through 12th grade. Public schools are designed to serve all students in a community, regardless of their background or financial situation. They follow state-mandated curricula and are held accountable for meeting educational standards. In many countries, public schools are an essential part of the education system, promoting equal access to learning opportunities. They often offer a variety of programs, including special education services and extracurricular activities. Public schools aim to prepare students for higher education, vocational training, and responsible citizenship.