Public sanitation refers to the systems and practices that ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of public spaces. This includes the management of waste, sewage, and water supply to prevent the spread of diseases. Effective public sanitation helps maintain a healthy environment for communities and supports overall public health. Key components of public sanitation include waste collection, sewage treatment, and water quality monitoring. Local governments often oversee these services, ensuring that facilities like public restrooms and garbage bins are available and well-maintained. Proper public sanitation is essential for promoting health and well-being in urban and rural areas alike.