Public research refers to scientific studies and investigations conducted by government institutions, universities, and other public organizations. The primary goal of public research is to advance knowledge and address societal challenges, often focusing on areas like health, environment, and technology. Funding for these projects typically comes from taxpayer money, ensuring that the results benefit the public. Public research plays a crucial role in innovation and policy-making. It helps inform decisions made by governments and non-profit organizations, leading to improved public services and quality of life. By sharing findings openly, public research encourages collaboration and transparency within the scientific community and society at large.