Public examinations are standardized tests administered by educational authorities to assess students' knowledge and skills in various subjects. These exams are typically taken at the end of a course or academic year and can determine students' eligibility for further education or vocational training. Examples include the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) in the UK and the SAT in the United States. The results of public examinations often play a significant role in shaping students' academic and career paths. They are designed to ensure fairness and consistency in evaluating student performance across different schools and regions. Additionally, public examinations can influence educational policies and practices within a country.