Public accountability refers to the obligation of government officials and institutions to be answerable for their actions and decisions. It ensures that public resources are used effectively and that officials act in the best interest of the community. This concept is vital for maintaining trust between citizens and their government. Mechanisms for public accountability include transparency, audits, and public reporting. These tools allow citizens to monitor government performance and hold officials responsible for any misconduct. By fostering an environment of accountability, communities can promote better governance and enhance civic engagement.