Psychoanalytic Therapy is a form of psychological treatment that focuses on exploring the unconscious mind to understand and resolve emotional and behavioral issues. Developed by Sigmund Freud, this therapy emphasizes the influence of childhood experiences, repressed thoughts, and unresolved conflicts on current behavior. During sessions, clients are encouraged to talk freely about their thoughts and feelings, a process known as free association. The therapist listens and provides insights, helping clients gain awareness of their unconscious motivations and patterns, ultimately leading to personal growth and healing.