The "Psalms of Ascents" refers to a collection of 15 songs found in the Book of Psalms in the Bible, specifically from Psalm 120 to Psalm 134. These psalms are traditionally believed to have been sung by the ancient Israelites as they made their way to Jerusalem for religious festivals, ascending the hills leading to the city. These psalms express themes of pilgrimage, longing for God, and the challenges faced during the journey. They reflect a deep sense of faith and community, emphasizing the importance of worship and the spiritual significance of the ascent to the holy city.