Prunus avium, commonly known as the sweet cherry, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 feet and features glossy green leaves. The tree produces small white flowers in spring, which develop into round, red or black fruits by summer. These cherries are often enjoyed fresh or used in various culinary dishes. Sweet cherries thrive in well-drained soil and require full sun for optimal growth. They are primarily cultivated for their delicious fruit, but the tree is also valued for its ornamental qualities, making it a popular choice in gardens and parks.