"Proximal" refers to something that is situated close to a point of reference, often used in anatomy to describe the location of body parts. For example, the elbow is proximal to the wrist, meaning it is closer to the center of the body than the wrist is. In a broader context, "proximal" can also describe relationships or connections that are near or close in distance or time. For instance, in education, a proximal learning zone refers to skills that are just beyond a learner's current abilities but can be achieved with guidance.