The Province of South Holland is located in the western part of the Netherlands. It is one of the country's most populous provinces and includes major cities such as Rotterdam and The Hague. The province is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant economic activities, particularly in trade and shipping. South Holland features a diverse landscape, including urban areas, agricultural land, and waterways. The Dutch coast lies to the west, providing access to the North Sea. The province is also home to several important institutions, including the International Court of Justice in The Hague, making it a key political center in Europe.