The Province of North Carolina was one of the original thirteen colonies in what is now the United States. Established in the early 17th century, it was initially part of the Province of Carolina, which was divided into North and South Carolina in 1712. The province played a significant role in the American Revolution and was known for its diverse geography, including coastal plains, mountains, and fertile farmland. The capital of the Province of North Carolina was initially Bath, but it later moved to New Bern and eventually to Raleigh in 1792. The province was characterized by a mix of cultures, including English, Scottish, and African influences, which shaped its development and economy.