The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is an international agreement that aims to safeguard the unique environment of Antarctica. Adopted in 1991, it establishes strict guidelines for human activities in the region, ensuring that any development or research does not harm the fragile ecosystem. The protocol emphasizes the importance of conservation and sustainable practices in this pristine area. Under the protocol, activities such as mining and mineral exploration are prohibited, and comprehensive environmental assessments are required for any proposed projects. This agreement reflects the commitment of the signatory nations to protect Antarctica's natural resources and biodiversity for future generations.