Prosopis is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. Commonly known as mesquite, these trees and shrubs are native to arid and semi-arid regions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. They are well-adapted to dry environments and can thrive in poor soil conditions, making them important for soil stabilization and erosion control. The plants produce long, pod-like fruits that contain seeds, which are a food source for various wildlife. Additionally, Prosopis species are often used for their wood, which is valued for its durability and is commonly used in furniture and charcoal production.