A Proletarian Revolution refers to a social and political movement where the working class, or proletariat, rises against the ruling class, often referred to as the bourgeoisie. This revolution aims to overthrow capitalist systems and establish a society where the means of production are owned collectively, leading to greater equality and social justice. Historically, the most notable example of a proletarian revolution is the Russian Revolution of 1917, which resulted in the establishment of a communist government under Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party. Such revolutions are often inspired by the ideas of Karl Marx, who argued that class struggle is a driving force in societal change.