Project 1144 refers to a Soviet naval program that developed a class of guided missile cruisers known as the Kirov-class. These ships were designed for multi-role capabilities, including anti-ship, anti-air, and anti-submarine warfare. The first ship of this class, the Kirov, was launched in 1977 and became notable for its size and advanced weaponry. The Kirov-class cruisers are characterized by their nuclear propulsion systems, allowing for extended operational ranges without the need for frequent refueling. They are equipped with a variety of missile systems, including the P-500 Bazalt anti-ship missile, making them formidable assets in naval warfare.