Project 1134A is a Soviet naval program initiated in the 1960s aimed at developing a new class of guided missile destroyers. These ships were designed to enhance the Soviet Navy's capabilities in anti-air and anti-surface warfare, featuring advanced radar and missile systems. The project resulted in the construction of several vessels, known as the Sovremenny-class destroyers. These ships were equipped with a variety of weaponry, including surface-to-air missiles and torpedoes, making them versatile assets in naval operations during the Cold War era.