Manufacturing defects refer to flaws that occur during the production process of a product. These defects can result in items that do not meet quality standards or function as intended. For example, a toy might have sharp edges due to improper molding, posing a safety risk to children. These defects are different from design defects, which arise from a product's design itself. When a manufacturing defect is identified, the manufacturer may issue a recall to protect consumers. Addressing these issues is crucial for maintaining product safety and consumer trust in brands like Apple or Ford.