Procedural programming is a programming paradigm that focuses on a sequence of instructions or procedures to perform tasks. It organizes code into reusable blocks called functions or procedures, which can be called multiple times throughout a program. This approach helps in breaking down complex problems into smaller, manageable parts, making the code easier to read and maintain. Languages like C, Pascal, and Fortran are commonly associated with procedural programming. In this paradigm, the flow of control is typically linear, with statements executed in order unless directed otherwise by control structures like loops and conditionals. This structured approach promotes clarity and efficiency in coding.