Private roads are pathways that are not owned or maintained by the government. Instead, they are typically owned by individuals, homeowners' associations, or businesses. Access to these roads is usually restricted to those who have permission, which means that the general public cannot use them freely. These roads often serve residential communities or private properties, providing access to homes or facilities. Maintenance and upkeep are the responsibility of the owners, which can lead to differences in road quality compared to public roads. Examples of private roads include those found in gated communities or private estates, where access is controlled for security and privacy.