Prisoners of War (POWs) are military personnel captured by enemy forces during armed conflict. They are protected under international law, specifically the Geneva Conventions, which outline their rights and the responsibilities of their captors. POWs must be treated humanely and cannot be subjected to torture or degrading treatment. The status of a POW is determined by their combatant status and the circumstances of their capture. They are entitled to certain protections, including the right to communicate with their families and receive medical care. The treatment of POWs can significantly impact international relations and the conduct of warfare.