Prison security refers to the measures and protocols implemented to ensure the safety of inmates, staff, and the public. It includes physical barriers like walls and fences, surveillance systems, and controlled access points. Security personnel, such as correctional officers, play a crucial role in maintaining order and preventing escapes or disturbances. Effective prison security also involves monitoring inmate behavior and managing potential conflicts. Programs and policies are designed to rehabilitate inmates while minimizing risks. Regular training for staff and the use of technology, such as CCTV cameras and metal detectors, enhance the overall security framework within correctional facilities.