The Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg was a significant ecclesiastical principality in the Holy Roman Empire, located in present-day Germany. Established in the early Middle Ages, it was ruled by a bishop who held both spiritual and temporal power. The city of Würzburg served as its capital, featuring notable landmarks like the Würzburg Residence, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Prince-Bishopric played a crucial role in regional politics and culture until its dissolution in 1803 during the secularization process. Its territories were redistributed, and the bishopric's influence waned as the Bavarian state emerged, reshaping the political landscape of the region.