A Prince-Bishopric is a type of ecclesiastical territory governed by a bishop who holds both spiritual and secular authority. This dual role allowed the bishop to exercise political power, often ruling over a specific region while also overseeing religious matters. The most notable example is the Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg in Germany, which existed for centuries. These territories were common in the Holy Roman Empire, where bishops were often influential figures. The combination of religious leadership and temporal power enabled Prince-Bishops to manage lands, collect taxes, and maintain order, blending governance with ecclesiastical duties.