Prince Albert I of Monaco was the ruler of the Principality of Monaco from 1889 until his death in 1922. He was known for his efforts to modernize the small state and promote its development, particularly in areas like tourism and infrastructure. Albert I was also a passionate oceanographer, contributing to marine science and exploration. In addition to his scientific pursuits, Albert I was a patron of the arts and supported various cultural initiatives. He established the Monaco Oceanographic Museum and was instrumental in the founding of the Monaco Grand Prix, which remains a prestigious automobile race today.