Primary education is the first stage of formal education, typically designed for children aged 5 to 11 years. It focuses on foundational skills in subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics, as well as basic knowledge in science and social studies. This stage aims to develop critical thinking, social skills, and a love for learning. In many countries, primary education is compulsory and provided by public or private schools. It often includes a structured curriculum and is taught by trained teachers. Successful completion of primary education prepares students for secondary education, where they continue to build on their knowledge and skills.