Prewriting techniques are strategies that help writers organize their thoughts before drafting a piece. Common methods include brainstorming, where ideas are generated freely, and outlining, which involves creating a structured plan for the writing. These techniques can enhance creativity and clarity, making the writing process smoother. Another effective prewriting technique is freewriting, where the writer writes continuously for a set time without worrying about grammar or structure. This method encourages the flow of ideas and can uncover unexpected insights. Additionally, using graphic organizers, like mind maps, can visually represent relationships between concepts, aiding in the organization of thoughts.