Press councils are independent organizations that oversee the conduct of the media, particularly newspapers and magazines. Their primary role is to ensure that journalists adhere to ethical standards and promote responsible reporting. They often handle complaints from the public regarding media content and can issue recommendations or guidelines to improve journalistic practices. These councils typically consist of members from the media industry, legal experts, and representatives from the public. They aim to balance the freedom of the press with the need for accountability, fostering trust between the media and the communities they serve. Examples of such bodies include the Press Complaints Commission in the UK and the National Press Council in various countries.