The Presidential Medal of Freedom is one of the highest civilian awards in the United States. Established in 1963 by President John F. Kennedy, it honors individuals who have made significant contributions to the nation, whether in public service, culture, or other fields. The award recognizes achievements that reflect the ideals of freedom and democracy. Recipients of the medal include a diverse range of individuals, from civil rights leaders to scientists and artists. The award is presented by the sitting president during a ceremony, highlighting the recipient's impact on American society and their dedication to the values of the nation.