President Pervez Musharraf was a military leader and politician in Pakistan. He served as the country's president from 2001 to 2008 after leading a coup in 1999. Musharraf was known for his efforts to modernize Pakistan's economy and his role in the U.S.-led war on terror following the September 11 attacks. During his presidency, Musharraf faced significant challenges, including political opposition and rising extremism. He implemented various reforms but also faced criticism for his authoritarian rule and the suspension of the constitution. In 2008, he resigned amid growing pressure and political unrest in Pakistan.