Japan is divided into 47 administrative regions known as prefectures. Each prefecture has its own local government and is responsible for various administrative functions, including education, transportation, and public safety. The prefectures are further categorized into four main regions: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. Each prefecture has a unique culture, geography, and economy. For example, Tokyo is known for its bustling urban life, while Hokkaido is famous for its natural beauty and skiing resorts. The prefectures also play a significant role in Japan's identity, showcasing the country's diverse traditions and local specialties.