The Pragmatic Sanction was a legal decree issued in 1713 by Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI. It aimed to ensure that his daughter, Maria Theresa, could inherit the Habsburg lands and titles, despite the prevailing Salic law that barred women from succession. This decree was crucial for maintaining the stability of the Habsburg dynasty. The Pragmatic Sanction faced challenges, particularly from rival powers in Europe. After Charles VI's death in 1740, disputes over Maria Theresa's right to rule led to the War of the Austrian Succession. Ultimately, the Pragmatic Sanction played a significant role in shaping European politics during the 18th century.