The Powhatan Confederacy was a group of Native American tribes in the Virginia area during the early 17th century. It was led by Chief Powhatan, who united several tribes to strengthen their power against European settlers. The confederacy included tribes such as the Pamunkey, Mattaponi, and Chickahominy. The confederacy played a significant role in the early interactions between Native Americans and English colonists, particularly those at Jamestown. The relationship was complex, involving trade, conflict, and attempts at diplomacy. Over time, the arrival of more settlers led to tensions and the eventual decline of the Powhatan Confederacy.