The Power Grid is a vast network that delivers electricity from producers to consumers. It consists of power plants, transmission lines, substations, and distribution systems that work together to ensure a reliable supply of electricity. The grid is essential for modern life, powering homes, businesses, and industries. In recent years, advancements in technology have led to the development of the Smart Grid, which enhances the efficiency and reliability of electricity distribution. This includes the integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind, as well as improved monitoring and management systems to respond to demand fluctuations.