Electricity generation is the process of converting various forms of energy into electrical energy. This can be achieved through several methods, including fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewable sources like solar and wind. Each method has its own advantages and environmental impacts, influencing how electricity is produced globally. The demand for electricity continues to rise, making efficient generation methods crucial. Renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines, are becoming increasingly popular due to their sustainability and lower environmental footprint. Transitioning to these sources is essential for a cleaner energy future.