Poverty measurement refers to the methods used to assess the level of poverty within a population. Common approaches include the absolute poverty line, which defines poverty based on a fixed income threshold, and the relative poverty line, which considers income in relation to the overall economic status of a community. These measurements help identify individuals and families who lack sufficient resources to meet basic needs. Various tools and indices, such as the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the World Bank's poverty line, are utilized to provide a comprehensive view of poverty. These methods take into account factors like income, education, and access to essential services, allowing policymakers to develop targeted interventions to alleviate poverty.