The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is a measure that assesses poverty beyond just income. It considers various factors that affect a person's quality of life, including education, health, and living standards. By evaluating multiple dimensions, the MPI provides a more comprehensive understanding of poverty in different communities. Developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), the MPI identifies individuals who are multidimensionally poor. This approach helps policymakers target interventions more effectively, ensuring that resources are allocated to those who need them most.