Potting soil is a specially formulated growing medium used for potted plants. It typically contains a mix of organic materials like peat moss, compost, and bark, which provide essential nutrients and improve drainage. This blend helps support healthy root development and allows for proper air circulation. Unlike garden soil, potting soil is lightweight and sterile, reducing the risk of pests and diseases. It is designed to retain moisture while preventing waterlogging, making it ideal for container gardening. Many gardeners choose potting soil to ensure their plants thrive in a controlled environment, whether indoors or outdoors.