Postmortem analysis is a systematic examination conducted after an event, project, or incident to evaluate what happened and why. This process helps identify successes and failures, allowing teams to learn from their experiences. It is commonly used in fields like software development, medical investigations, and business projects to improve future performance. During a postmortem analysis, participants gather data, discuss outcomes, and document findings. The goal is to create actionable insights that can enhance processes and prevent similar issues in the future. This reflective practice fosters a culture of continuous improvement and accountability within organizations.