Postmodern design emerged in the late 20th century as a reaction against the principles of modernism. It embraces a mix of styles, colors, and materials, often incorporating irony and playfulness. This approach values individual expression and cultural references, leading to unique and eclectic designs that challenge traditional aesthetics. Key figures in postmodern design include Michael Graves and Philippe Starck, who are known for their innovative use of everyday objects and bold forms. Postmodern design often features unexpected combinations, such as geometric shapes and historical motifs, creating a sense of surprise and inviting viewers to engage with the work on multiple levels.