Post-positivism is a philosophical approach that emerged as a response to the limitations of positivism. It acknowledges that while scientific methods can provide valuable insights, they cannot capture the full complexity of reality. Post-positivists believe that knowledge is provisional and subject to revision, emphasizing the importance of context and the influence of social factors on research. This perspective encourages researchers to use a variety of methods, including qualitative approaches, to gain a deeper understanding of phenomena. Post-positivism recognizes that human experiences and interpretations play a crucial role in shaping knowledge, making it a more flexible and inclusive framework for inquiry.