After World War II, France faced significant challenges, including rebuilding its economy and infrastructure. The war had left many cities in ruins, and the population was struggling with food shortages and housing crises. The government implemented various reforms to modernize the economy and improve living conditions, leading to the establishment of the French Fourth Republic in 1946. During this period, France also experienced social changes, including the rise of the European Union and increased labor rights. The country sought to regain its position as a global power, navigating the complexities of the Cold War while addressing internal issues such as decolonization and political instability.