Post-mining landscapes refer to areas that have been altered or degraded due to mining activities. After the extraction of minerals or resources, these landscapes often exhibit significant changes, including altered topography, soil degradation, and loss of vegetation. The environmental impact can lead to issues such as erosion, water pollution, and habitat destruction. Restoration efforts are crucial in post-mining landscapes to rehabilitate the environment. Techniques may include replanting native vegetation, reshaping landforms, and improving soil quality. Successful restoration can help restore ecosystems, enhance biodiversity, and provide recreational spaces for communities, contributing to the overall health of the environment and local economies.