The "Post-Gulf War" period refers to the time following the end of the Gulf War in 1991, when a coalition led by the United States liberated Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. This conflict significantly altered the political landscape in the Middle East, leading to increased U.S. military presence in the region and ongoing tensions with Iraq. In the years after the war, the United Nations imposed sanctions on Iraq, aiming to limit its military capabilities. The aftermath also saw the rise of various regional conflicts and the emergence of terrorist groups, setting the stage for future military interventions and geopolitical challenges in the area.